Lecce sits at the southern tip of Puglia, in a sub-region known as the Salento peninsula. The peninsula extends between two seas: the Adriatic to the east and the Ionian to the west. This geography matters. The light here is different from northern Italy, drier and more directional, and it falls on the golden lecce stone in ways that shift dramatically between morning and afternoon. The surrounding landscape is flat, planted with ancient olive trees and low scrub, interrupted by whitewashed masserie and small hilltop towns. Italy concentrates many of its most architecturally coherent historic centres, but Lecce stands apart even by that standard. The old city is compact and walkable, its streets largely free of traffic, its piazzas scaled for conversation rather than transit.